daxfr
RFC 9432 catalog zones

Real secondary nameservers for every domain on your DirectAdmin server.

Including the ones your customers haven’t created yet. Two scripts turn spare capacity at your other Proxmox sites into authoritative secondaries that add and drop zones on their own — no config edit per domain, and no DirectAdmin licence on the secondaries.

Buy a licence — $199 Read the docs Perpetual licence, one server. 12 months of updates included.

Zone transfer is the easy part

The hard part is zone list synchronisation. AXFR only transfers zones the secondary already knows about, so a plain BIND or Knot secondary needs a config edit every time a customer adds a domain. DirectAdmin’s own DNS clustering solves this by requiring a paid DirectAdmin licence on every secondary — which rather defeats the point.

The mechanism

A catalog zone, not a config file

Your DirectAdmin server publishes an internal zone listing every zone it is authoritative for. Knot consumes that list and creates and destroys member zones by itself.

Deletions too

Removed domains actually disappear

A domain deleted in DirectAdmin genuinely leaves the secondaries. An rsync-the-config-file approach never manages that, and stale zones answer for hosting you no longer provide.

No new software

The BIND you already run

BIND needs no catalog producer support — the catalog is generated as an ordinary master zone. The version DirectAdmin ships with is fine.

How it fits together

One nameserver per site, each behind its own public IP. ns2 at one site, ns3 at another.

daxfr replication topology The DirectAdmin server running BIND publishes a catalog zone. It sends NOTIFY over UDP port 53 to each Proxmox site, which pulls zones back by TSIG-signed AXFR over TCP port 53 into a Knot container behind DNAT. DirectAdmin primary — ns1 BIND your zones (DA-managed) catalog.da.invalid generated, never delegated canary.da.invalid NOTIFY udp/53 AXFR/IXFR tcp/53, TSIG Site A — Proxmox public IP :53 → DNAT LXC · Knot 3.4 catalog consumer Site B — Proxmox public IP :53 → DNAT LXC · Knot 3.4 catalog consumer Zones appear and disappear on their own typically within a minute
The primary never SSHes out to the sites, and the sites never need a DirectAdmin licence.

Built to be checked before it is trusted

Both installers validate everything before they touch anything, and both will show you exactly what they would do.

Look before you leap

Read-only preflight

Every check reports PASS / WARN / FAIL / SKIP, and a non-zero exit means it is not safe to install. The installers call the same check functions, so check mode cannot drift from what actually happens.

daxfr preflight            # changes nothing
daxfr-site.sh --check      # on each Proxmox host

Want to check compatibility before buying? The Proxmox-side check is public and needs no licence — run it against your servers first.

If something goes wrong

Every step registers its own undo

On failure — or on Ctrl-C — you get the list of what changed and a prompt to roll it back. It only ever undoes what that run created, so a container or bridge that already existed is never touched.

named.conf, csf.conf and /etc/network/interfaces are backed up before modification.

Proving it works

A canary that tests replication hourly

Matching SOA serials only prove a site is current right now. daxfr publishes a TXT record into a zone of its own, times how long each site takes to serve it, then withdraws it and times the drop. The withdrawal half catches a wedged journal that nothing else would.

In the panel

A DirectAdmin plugin, not just a CLI

Status, per-site SOA lag in wall-clock seconds, “is this domain replicating?” as a single search box, enrollment tokens revealed only on an explicit click, and the whole troubleshooting walk without SSHing in.

Before you buy

Each site needs a static, routable public IP. It goes into a glue record at your registrar. A residential or dynamic address cannot be a nameserver, no matter how good the automation is.

You will need a DirectAdmin server running BIND, and at least one Proxmox host elsewhere with a spare public IP. Full requirements →

See pricing Perpetual licence · updates for 12 months · renew only if you want newer versions